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Parenting Plans/Orders and Child Support are not included in a Property/Financial Settlement. They are completely separate and can be agreed at any time.
Financial Settlement consent orders need to be lodged with the Family Court within one year after a Divorce Order has been lodged for married couples and within 2 years after the date of separation for de facto couples.
Parenting Plans
The Family Court of Australia (FCA) defines a parenting plan as “a written agreement that sets out parenting arrangements for child/ren. The plan is worked out and agreed jointly, you and your former partner do not need to go to court”.
A parenting plan is not a legally enforceable agreement. It is different from a parenting order, which is made by a court.”
To change a parenting plan into a legally enforceable agreement, parents can apply to the court for a Parenting Consent Order which is based on the agreed parenting plan.
Parenting Consent Orders
The FCA defines a parenting order as “a set of orders made by a court about parenting arrangements for a child.”
Parents can agree on their own Parenting Orders (parenting plan) and then submit them to the court for approval. Once approved by the Court, they are binding.
Or, a court can make a parenting order after a court hearing or trial.
Once a parenting order is approved by the Court, each person affected by the order must follow it.
The FCA explains that “a parenting order may deal with one or more of the following:
- who the child will live with;
- how much time the child will spend with each parent and with other people, such as grandparents;
- the allocation of parental responsibility;
- how the child will communicate with a parent they do not live with or other people;
- any other aspect of the care, welfare or development of the child.”
Child support
Child support are payments made by one party to the other and is an ongoing process separate to Parenting Plans, Parenting Orders and the Financial Settlement and Divorce processes.
They are payments made to help with the cost of looking after the children.
For more information on Child Support, click here.